{"id":3823,"date":"2019-06-04T05:42:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T05:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/?p=3823"},"modified":"2020-05-07T02:09:59","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T02:09:59","slug":"common-microstructures-of-metal-and-alloy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/common-microstructures-of-metal-and-alloy\/","title":{"rendered":"8\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\"><p>Modern materials can be divided into four categories: metals, polymers, ceramics and composite materials. Despite the rapid development of macromolecule materials, steel is still the most widely used and most important material in the current engineering technology. What factors determine the dominant position of steel materials? Now let&#8217;s introduce it in detail.<\/p><p>\u94a2\u94c1\u662f\u7531\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u63d0\u70bc\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u53c8\u79f0\u94c1\u78b3\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u4e0e\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u3001\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\u3001\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09\u3001\u78f7\uff08P\uff09\u3001\u786b\uff08S\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff08Cr\u3001V\u7b49\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u94a2\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u6dec\u706b\u3001\u9000\u706b\u3001\u56de\u706b\u3001\u6b63\u706b\u56db\u70e7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u94a2\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u94a2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d6\u6837\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u3001\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u5242\u8150\u8680\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u76f8\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\u4e3a\u94a2\u7684\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728Fe-Fe3C\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\u7684\u94c1\u78b3\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\uff08\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53F\u3001\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53A\u548c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53Fe3C\uff09\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4ee5\u673a\u68b0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516b\u79cd\uff1a<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53<\/h2><p>&nbsp;\u78b3\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u03b1-Fe\u6676\u683c\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b49\u8f74\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u6676\u7c92\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7F\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7eaf\u94c1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0830\uff5e100HB\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u78b3\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u03b1-Fe\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u3002\u78b3\u5728\u03b1-Fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728AC1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e3a0.0218%\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u52300.0084%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f13\u51b7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u6676\u754c\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u3002\u968f\u7740\u94a2\u4e2d\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u5448\u7f51\u72b6\u548c\u65b0\u6708\u72b6\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3824\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite.png 830w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite-630x228.png 630w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite-768x278.png 768w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite-420x152.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/500X-Industrial-Rolled-Pure-Iron-500X-annealed-Ferrite-315x114.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2161.\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53<\/h2><p>&nbsp;\u78b3\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u03b3-Fe\u6676\u683c\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6e29\u76f8\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7A\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u57281148\u2103\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e3a2.11% C\uff0c\u5728727\u2103\u65f6\u56fa\u6eb6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.77% C\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u5851\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u65e0\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u6676\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a170-220HBS\uff0c=40-50%\u3002TRIP\u94a2\u662f\u5728\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u94a2\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6b8b\u4f59\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u8bf1\u53d1\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u8bf1\u53d1\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94a2\u677f\u7684\u5851\u6027\u548c\u94a2\u677f\u7684\u6210\u5f62\u6027\u3002\u78b3\u7d20\u7ed3\u6784\u94a2\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7ed3\u6784\u94a2\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u78b3\u94a2\u548c\u6e17\u78b3\u94a2\u6e17\u78b3\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6dec\u706b\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u624d\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5448\u767d\u8272\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Austenite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3825\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Austenite.png 539w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Austenite-284x300.png 284w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Austenite-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Austenite-420x444.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Austenite-315x333.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2162.\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53<\/h2><p>&nbsp;\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u662f\u78b3\u548c\u94c1\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5408\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0fFe3C\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u4e3a6.69%\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\uff08Fe\uff0cM\uff093C\u3002\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u786c\u800c\u8106\uff0c\u5851\u6027\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u97e7\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u8106\u6027\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe800HB\u3002\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7f51\u72b6\u3001\u534a\u7f51\u72b6\u3001\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u9488\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u7c92\u72b6\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cementite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3826\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cementite.png 577w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cementite-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cementite-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cementite-420x236.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Cementite-315x177.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u56db\u3001\u73e0\u5149\u4f53<\/h2><p>&nbsp;\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u662f\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7P\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5851\u6027\u3002\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u662f\u94a2\u4e2d\u5171\u6790\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u50cf\u6307\u7eb9\u4e00\u6837\u5448\u5c42\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6839\u636e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7247\u72b6\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u548c\u7403\u72b6\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pearlite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3827\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pearlite.png 574w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pearlite-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pearlite-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pearlite-420x312.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pearlite-315x234.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure><p>&nbsp;a.\u7247\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5ca9\uff1a\u5206\u7c97\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u4e2d\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u7ec6\u7247\u72b6\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/p><p>b.\u7403\u72b6\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\uff1a\u7ecf\u7403\u5316\u9000\u706b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u5448\u7403\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u7403\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7403\u5316\u9000\u706b\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7403\u72b6\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7c97\u7403\u72b6\u3001\u7403\u72b6\u3001\u7ec6\u7403\u72b6\u548c\u70b9\u72b6\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3829\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-1.png 571w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-1-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-1-420x313.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-1-315x234.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53<\/h2><p>\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u662f\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5728\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u533a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001MS\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6e29\u533a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u662f\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u73e0\u5149\u4f53\u548c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7B\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7c92\u72b6\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u3001\u4e0a\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff08\u4e0aB\uff09\u548c\u4e0b\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff08\u4e0bB\uff09\u3002\u7c92\u72b6\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u97e7\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff1b\u4e0b\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u65e2\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u97e7\u6027\uff1b\u7c92\u72b6\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u6700\u5dee\u3002\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72b6\u3001\u9488\u72b6\u548c\u7c92\u72b6\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Spherical-pearlite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3831\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Spherical-pearlite.png 574w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Spherical-pearlite-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Spherical-pearlite-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Spherical-pearlite-420x286.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Spherical-pearlite-315x215.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a.\u4e0a\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h3><p>\u4e0a\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6761\u72b6\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u4e0e\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u9488\u8f74\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u7ec6\u6761\uff08\u6216\u77ed\u68d2\uff09\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\uff0c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72b6\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b.\u4e0b\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h3><p>\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u9488\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u6dec\u706b\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u4e0e\u56de\u706b\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u5206\u3002\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u6790\u51fa\u5728\u9488\u72b6\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u53d6\u5411\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7247\u957f\u8f74\u621055-60\u5ea6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e0b\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u542b\u5b6a\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"583\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/feathery-bainite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3832\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/feathery-bainite.png 583w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/feathery-bainite-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/feathery-bainite-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/feathery-bainite-420x349.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/feathery-bainite-315x262.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c.\u7c92\u72b6\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h3><p>\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\u4e3a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5c9b\u72b6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f53\u94a2\u7684\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\/\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u754c\u4ece\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5bcc\u78b3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5411\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u822c\u5448\u5c9b\u72b6\u3001\u7c92\u72b6\u6216\u6761\u5e26\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\uff08i\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u5f25\u6563\u591a\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7c92\u72b6\u3001\u68d2\u72b6\u6216\u5c0f\u5757\u72b6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>(ii) \u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5448\u5b8c\u5168\u9ec4\u8272\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Lower-bainite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3833\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Lower-bainite.png 556w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Lower-bainite-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Lower-bainite-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Lower-bainite-420x249.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Lower-bainite-315x187.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/figure><p>\uff08iii\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5bcc\u78b3\u7684\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u7c92\u72b6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7c92\u72b6\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff08\u5c9b\u72b6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u4e3a\u5bcc\u78b3\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u548c\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6216\u6b8b\u7559\u5bcc\u78b3\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\uff09\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72b6\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u57fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6761\u72b6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u6790\u51fa\u5728\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7247\u72b6\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4e0b\u8d1d\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u9488\u72b6\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u7247\u72b6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u7247\u72b6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u5728\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u8f74\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u544855\uff5e60\u5ea6\u5939\u89d2\u3002&nbsp;<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. WEISHER&#8217;S TISSUE<\/h2><p>\u9b4f\u6c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u70ed\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ea660\u5ea6\u5e76\u5d4c\u4e8e\u94a2\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u9488\u72b6\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u9b4f\u6c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u94a2\u7684\u5851\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8106\u6027\u589e\u5927\u3002\u4e9a\u5171\u6790\u94a2\u56e0\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7c97\u5927\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6cbf\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6676\u754c\u5448\u7f51\u72b6\u6790\u51fa\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u6309\u7167\u526a\u5207\u673a\u5236\u4ece\u6676\u754c\u5411\u6676\u7c92\u65b9\u5411\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5355\u72ec\u6790\u6210\u9488\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\u4e3a\u9b4f\u6c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fc7\u70ed\u8fc7\u5171\u6790\u94a2\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\uff0c\u6e17\u78b3\u4f53\u4e5f\u4ece\u6676\u754c\u5411\u6676\u7c92\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9b4f\u6c0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3834\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE.png 657w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE-630x476.png 630w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE-420x317.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/WEISHERS-TISSUE-315x238.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2166.\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Martensite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3835\" title=\"\"><\/figure><p>\u78b3\u5728\u03b1-Fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5851\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7M\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u662f\u8fc7\u51b7\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u5728MS\u548cMf\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u526a\u5207\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u78b3\uff08\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u03b3-Fe\u7684\u6676\u683c\uff08\u9762\u5fc3\uff09\u5411\u03b1-Fe\u7684\u6676\u683c\uff08\u4f53\u5fc3\uff09\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5373\u78b3\u5728\u03b3-Fe\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\uff08\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\uff09\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u78b3\u5728\u03b1-Fe\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u91d1\u76f8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u677f\u6761\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\uff08\u4f4e\u78b3\uff09\u548c\u9488\u72b6\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lath-martensite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3836\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lath-martensite.png 571w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lath-martensite-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lath-martensite-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lath-martensite-420x283.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lath-martensite-315x212.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a.\u677f\u6761\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h3><p>\u53c8\u79f0\u4f4e\u78b3\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6761\u5e26\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u675f\u6216\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u57df\u3002\u57df\u4e0e\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u53d6\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u677f\u6761\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u56de\u706b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6790\u51fa\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u800c\u53d8\u6697\u3002<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;b.\u9488\u72b6\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a<\/h3><p> \u53c8\u79f0\u7247\u72b6\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6216\u9ad8\u78b3\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u6700\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7247\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u5c06\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6676\u7c92\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7247\u72b6\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9488\u72b6\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6cbf\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u9488\u5185\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u68f1\uff0c\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u95f4\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/troostite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3837\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/troostite.png 575w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/troostite-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/troostite-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/troostite-420x264.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/troostite-315x198.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;c.\u6dec\u706b\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ecf\u56de\u706b\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91d1\u76f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56de\u706b\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h4><p>the composite of sheet martensite formed during quenching (with a crystal structure of tetragonal body center) which is decomposed in the first stage of tempering, in which carbon is desolved in the form of transition carbides, and extremely fine transition carbide sheets dispersed in the solid solution matrix (whose crystal structure has changed into body-centered cube) (the interface with the matrix is a coherent interface) Phase structure. this kind of structure can not distinguish its internal structure even when magnified to the maximum magnification under metallographic (optical) microscope, only can see that its whole structure is black needle (the shape of black needle is basically the same as that of white needle formed during quenching). This kind of black needle is called &#8220;tempered martensite&#8221;.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3838\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-2.png 571w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-2-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-2-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-2-420x313.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tempered-troostite-2-315x234.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56de\u706b\u5c48\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h4><p>\u6dec\u706b\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6e29\u56de\u706b\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u9488\u72b6\u4f53\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9690\u7ea6\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u542b\u94ec\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u9488\u72b6\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u89c1\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u9ed1\u3002\u82e5\u56de\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u9488\u72b6\u4f53\u4f1a\u5448\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u4f1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9488\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u94a2\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u4f1a\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tempered-sorbite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3839\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tempered-sorbite.png 504w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tempered-sorbite-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tempered-sorbite-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tempered-sorbite-420x314.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tempered-sorbite-315x236.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u56de\u706b\u7d22\u6c0f\u4f53\uff1a <\/h4><p>\u6dec\u706b\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ecf\u9ad8\u6e29\u56de\u706b\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7d22\u6c0f\u4f53\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u79f0\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u5219\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u8d8a\u5dee\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2167.\u83b1\u6c0f\u4f53<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3840\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite.png 571w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-420x256.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-315x192.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/figure><p>The eutectic mixtures in FERROCARBON alloys, i.e. liquid FERROCARBON alloys with a mass fraction of carbon (carbon content) of 4.3%, are called ledeburite when the mechanical mixtures of austenite and cementite crystallize simultaneously from the liquid at 1480 degrees Celsius. Since austenite transforms into pearlite at 727 C, ledeburite is composed of pearlite and cementite at room temperature. In order to distinguish the ledeburite above 727 C is called high-temperature ledeburite (L d), and the ledeburite below 727 C is called low-temperature ledeburite (L&#8217;d). The properties of ledeburite are similar to those of cementite with high hardness and poor plasticity.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3841\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-1.png 570w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-1-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-1-420x294.png 420w, https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Ledeburite-1-315x221.png 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern materials can be divided into four categories: metals, polymers, ceramics and composite materials. Despite the rapid development of macromolecule materials, steel is still the most widely used and most important material in the current engineering technology. What factors determine the dominant position of steel materials? Now let&#8217;s introduce it in detail. Iron and steel&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials-weekly"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1-6.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}