{"id":3756,"date":"2019-05-25T01:27:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T01:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/?p=3756"},"modified":"2020-05-07T07:46:20","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T07:46:20","slug":"14-common-types-of-porous-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/14-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%9b%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 14 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p> UPAC \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (&lt;2 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e), \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (2 \u0938\u0947 50 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e), \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (&gt; 50 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (&lt;0.7 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932 (0.7-2 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 100 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MCM is short for Mobil Composition of Matter. Mainly by the Mobil Oil researchers, using ethyl silicate as a silicon source, synthesized by a micelle-based soft template method. MCM The Musketeers are MCM-41, MCM-48 and MCM-50. MCM-41 is a hexagonal mesoporous structure, the arrangement of a regular cylindrical mesopores made of one-dimensional pore structure. Mesopore diameter adjustable between 2-6.5 nm, large specific surface area. Compared to molecular sieves, there is no Bronsted acid sites in MCM-41. Due to its thin wall and low exchange rate of silicon units, Si-O bonds hydrolyze and re-crosslink in boiling water, resulting in structural damage. Therefore, Thermal stability is not good. The earliest papers on the synthesis of MCM-41 were published in the JACs in 1992, and the citations now have nearly 12,000 citations. (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114 (27), pp 10834-10843.) MCM-48 has a three-dimensionally interconnected cell structure. MCM-50 is a lamellar structure and can only be referred to as &#8220;mesostructure&#8221; rather than &#8220;mesoporous&#8221; since the lamellar structure collapses upon removal of the surfactant-forming layer, and since there is no pore, this is not Deep down.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_46ff3c3b900d4b97b7cf189378ba6327~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_108\/141d2f_46ff3c3b900d4b97b7cf189378ba6327~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 1 MCM-41 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0948<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f-15 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SBA-15 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1998 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0941\u0921\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091d\u093e\u0913 \u0921\u094b\u0902\u0917\u092f\u0941\u0906\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 10,000 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ( \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 23 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1998: 279, 5350, 548-552\u0964) \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 SBA \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u092e \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 5-30 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 SBA-15 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0943\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 3-6 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 SBA-15 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e MCM \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SBA-15 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u091d\u0930\u091d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_7f751cc065034eda91c0d26b85098751~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_216\/141d2f_7f751cc065034eda91c0d26b85098751~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 2 (\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 SBA-15 \u0915\u0940 TEM \u091b\u0935\u093f\u0964 (\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HMM \u0939\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 HMM \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 4-15 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 20-80 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \/ \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \/ \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 120 (2009) 447-453\u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_ec19c958087643228fba36b6f4b08fca~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_286\/141d2f_ec19c958087643228fba36b6f4b08fca~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 3 \u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0938\u0908\u090f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0908\u090f\u092e \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092f\u0942\u0921\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TUD \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c Technische Universiteit Delft \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u092e\u0947\u0902 TUD-1 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 400-1000 m2 \/ g \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 2.5 \u0914\u0930 25 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u0964, 2001, 713-714)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_88526a701d9e4f9bb2df21af3e5bf2c0~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_248\/141d2f_88526a701d9e4f9bb2df21af3e5bf2c0~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 4 (\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092f\u0942 -1 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0938\u0908\u090f\u092e \u091b\u0935\u093f, (\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092f\u0942 -1 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>FSM \u092b\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0936\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0925\u093e\u0907\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 (\u090f\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 FSC \u092e\u0947\u0902 650-1000 m2 \/ g \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 1.5-3 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0964 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0964 \u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0964, 69, \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 5 (1996))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_979e02d2480b448b9450ab4f132f5878~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_225\/141d2f_979e02d2480b448b9450ab4f132f5878~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 5 \u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0908\u090f\u092e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>KIT \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924, SBA-15 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0915 p6mm) \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917, KIT-6 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0915 la3d) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 KIT-6 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f (EO20PO70EO20) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 -6 \u092a\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 4-12 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f, 960-2200 \u090f\u092e 2 \u091c\u0940 -1 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964 (\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0964, 2003, 2136-2137)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_43bb7a6b1ee34b1aab053da414da369c~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_292\/141d2f_43bb7a6b1ee34b1aab053da414da369c~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 6 (\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902) SBA-15 p6mm \u0914\u0930 KIT-6 la3d \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916, (\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902) KIT-6 \u0915\u0940 TEM \u091b\u0935\u093f<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 MCM-48 \u0914\u0930 SBA-15 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 NaOH \u092f\u093e HF \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 SiO2 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 1999 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b CMK \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 MCM-48, SBA-1, SBA-15 \u0914\u0930 KIT-6 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 CMK-1, CMK-2, CMK-3, CMK-8 \u0914\u0930 CMK-9 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 37, 1999.) CMK-3 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (1000-2000 m2 \/ g), \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 1.35 \u0939\u0948\u0964 cm3 \/ g) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_f337e0b0b1254511b7250a75e1f82c43~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_368\/141d2f_f337e0b0b1254511b7250a75e1f82c43~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 7 CMK-1 \u0914\u0930 CMK-3 \u0915\u0940 TEM \u091b\u0935\u093f<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u092b\u0921\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>FDU \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e Fudan \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Fudan \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Zhao Dongyuan \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 FDU \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0905\u0938\u0947\u0902\u092c\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964 (\u090f\u0902\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u092e\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0964 \u090f\u0921\u0964 2005, 44, 7053-7045)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_957b09d255d8487fb64fa290cbc36ba9~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_314\/141d2f_957b09d255d8487fb64fa290cbc36ba9~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 8 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 FDU-15 \u0914\u0930 FDU-16Starbon<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Starbon is the name of the mesoporous carbon material. Because the original Starbon was synthesized by researchers at the University of York by the sol-gel method of Starch and then carbonized. Therefore, its name is Starbon, and registered the brand name &#8220;Starbon&#8221;. Starbon mesopore volume of 2.0 cm3 \/ g, the specific surface area of \u200b\u200b500 m2 \/ g, can be used as a catalyst carrier, gas adsorption or water purification agent. Now Starbon raw materials can be extended to pectin and alginic acid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_50308e7656d140a1956aa9c05a86f737~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_160\/141d2f_50308e7656d140a1956aa9c05a86f737~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 9 (\u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923, (\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 SEM \u091b\u0935\u093f<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ZSM \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ZSM, Zeolite Socony Mobil \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 ZSM-5 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b Socony Mobil Corporation \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0913\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 1975 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u0928\u0947\u091a\u0930 \u0928\u0947 1978 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964 ZSM-5 \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0913\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0913\u0932\u0947\u0913\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.55 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0913\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_515e439f4f714ac581c3dba0eb10963d~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_322,h_245\/141d2f_515e439f4f714ac581c3dba0eb10963d~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 10 TPABr \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 ZSM-5<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0932\u092a\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AlPO is the abbreviation of acid-free microporous aluminophosphate molecular sieve, which is the &#8220;second-generation molecular sieve&#8221; developed by the UOP Company of the United States since the 1980s. These molecular sieve frameworks are composed of an equal amount of AlO4- and PO4- tetrahedra and are electrically neutral and show weaker acid-catalyzing properties. With the introduction of heteroatoms, the original charge balance of the AlPO zeolite framework can be broken down , So that its acidity, adsorption performance and catalytic activity were significantly improved. The framework structure of AlPO4-5 belongs to the hexagonal system, with a typical 12-membered ring main channel with a pore size of 0.76 nm, which is comparable to that of aromatics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092a\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SAPO, Silicoaluminophosphate \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948, SAPO-34 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1982 \u092e\u0947\u0902 UCC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 34 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SAPO-34 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 PO2 +, SiO2, AlO2- \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932, \u0906\u0920-\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 SAPO-11 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e Si, P, Al \u0914\u0930 O \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SAPO-11 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0913\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0938-\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 SAPO \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0947\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SAPO \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094b\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_f90ee7a461614ed69aaba2d46680f1ae~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_612,h_478\/141d2f_f90ee7a461614ed69aaba2d46680f1ae~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 11 SAPO-11 \u0915\u0940 SEM \u091b\u0935\u093f 48h . \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091d\u0930\u091d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<br><strong>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942 <\/strong>&nbsp;(\u092e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0917\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940) \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0917\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942-1, \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942-2 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942-3)\u0964 MSU-V, MSU-G \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e) \u092a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090f\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921-\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930), \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br>\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091d\u0930\u091d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091d\u0930\u091d\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924); <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Special reusable filter. These applications will have a profound impact on industrial applications and people&#8217;s daily lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/strong>1. \u091c\u0947.\u090f\u092e. \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c., 1992, 114 (27), \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 10834-10843.2\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 23 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1998: 279, 5350, 548-552.3\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 120 (2009) 447-453.4\u0964 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0964, 2001, 713-714.5\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0964 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c. \u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0964, 69, \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 5 (1996)6\u0964 \u091c\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0964, \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u0964 1993, 8, 680.7\u0964 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0964, 2003, 2136-2137.8\u0964 \u091c\u0947. \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915. \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u092c\u0940, 103, 37, 1999.9\u0964 \u090f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0964 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f. \u0908\u0921\u0940\u0964 2005, 44, 7053-7059\u0964 <\/p>\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UPAC separates pores into micropores (&lt;2 nm), mesopores or mesopores (2 to 50 nm), macropores (&gt; 50 nm) according to the pore size scale; according to the latest definition, the pores are subdivided into Micropores (&lt;0.7 nm) and micropoles (0.7-2 nm), while wells below 100 nm are collectively referred to as nanopores. So how are&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/141d2f_1ad683ac089a4a8dbd58302eb2e8e348-mv2.webp_-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}