欧美人妻精品一区二区三区99,中文字幕日韩精品内射,精品国产综合成人亚洲区,久久香蕉国产线熟妇人妻

The knowledge of carbide grade identification will be shared in this article.Carbide is renowned for its high hardness, strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. With the continuous expansion of the carbide market demand, it is widely applied in various fields such as construction, military, electronics and communication, aerospace, mechanical processing, metallurgy, petroleum exploration, and mining.

The classification of carbide?grades is mainly divided into three categories: cutting tool carbide?grades, geological and ore tool carbide?grades, and wear-resistant parts carbide?grades.

carbide grade

Carbide?Grades for Cutting Tools

The carbide?grades for cutting tools are mainly classified into six categories based on their application areas: P, M, K, N, S, and H. The identification of carbide?grades for cutting tools involves testing various indicators such as element composition, Rockwell hardness, Vickers hardness, flexural strength, metallographic structure (porosity, non-combined carbon, macroscopic pores), etc. The alloy performance recommended for operating conditions is primarily assessed based on indicators like wear resistance, toughness, cutting speed, feed rate, etc. The representation rules for carbide?grades for cutting tools are mainly composed of category codes, group numbers, and sub-group numbers, as shown in the diagram below.

How to Identify Carbide?Grades? 2

concrete categories of carbide grade for cutting tools

1.Grade P carbides are mainly divided into sub-grades P01, P10, P20, P30, and P40. The primary components include TiC and WC as the base, utilizing Co (Ni+Mo, Ni+Co) as a binder for carbides or coated alloys. Grade P carbides are primarily used for machining long chip materials such as steel, cast steel, and long-chipping malleable cast iron.

2.Grade M carbides are mainly divided into sub-grades M01, M10, M20, M30, and M40. The main components are WC as the base, with Co as a binder and a small amount of TiC (TaC, NbC) added for carbides or coated alloys. Grade M carbides are mainly used for machining general alloy materials such as stainless steel, cast steel, manganese steel, malleable cast iron, alloy steel, and alloy cast iron.

3.Grade K carbides are mainly divided into sub-grades K01, K10, K20, K30, and K40. The primary components are WC as the base, using Co as a binder and adding a small amount of TaC and NbC for carbides or coated alloys. Grade K carbides are primarily used for machining short chip materials such as cast iron, chilled cast iron, short-chipping malleable cast iron, and gray iron.

4.Grade N carbides are mainly divided into sub-grades N01, N10, N20, and N30. The main components are WC as the base, using Co a binder and adding a small amount of TaC, NbC, or CrC for carbides or coated alloys. Grade N carbides are mainly used for machining non-ferrous metal materials such as aluminum, magnesium, plastics, and wood.

5.Grade S carbides are mainly divided into sub-grades S01, S10, S20, and S30. The primary components are WC as the base, using Co as a binder and adding a small amount of TaC, NbC, or TiC for carbides or coated alloys. Grade S carbides are mainly used for machining heat-resistant and high-quality alloy materials containing nickel, cobalt, and titanium.

6.Grade H carbides are mainly divided into sub-grades H01, H10, H20, and H30. The main components are WC as the base, using Co as a binder and adding a small amount of TaC, NbC, or TiC for carbides or coated alloys. Grade H carbides are mainly used for machining hard chip materials such as quenched and hardened steel and chilled cast iron.

Carbide?Grades for Geological and Ore Tools

The characteristic code for carbide?grades used in geological and ore tools is represented by the letter “G,” and the group codes include 05, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60. The classification codes are A, B, C, D, E, F, W, and Z. The corresponding classifications for the classification codes are as follows:

How to Identify Carbide?Grades? 3

The representation rules for carbide?grades used in geological and ore tools primarily consist of characteristic codes, classification codes, group codes, and sub-group codes. An example is shown in the diagram below:

How to Identify Carbide?Grades? 4

The main components of carbides used in geological and ore tools are based on WC, with Co as a binder, and the addition of trace elements for carbides or coated alloys. The identification of carbide?grades for geological and ore tools primarily involves testing various indicators such as element composition, Rockwell hardness, Vickers hardness, flexural strength, and metallographic structure (porosity, non-combined carbon, macroscopic pores). For these carbides, the recommended alloy performance under operating conditions is primarily assessed based on indicators such as wear resistance and toughness.

Cabide Grades for Wear-Resistant Parts

The characteristic code for carbide?grades used in wear-resistant parts is represented by the letter “L,” and the classification codes include S, T, Q, and V. The carbide?types represented by the classification codes are as follows:

Wie erkennt man Hartmetallsorten? 5

The group codes for carbide?grades used in wear-resistant parts are respectively S: 10, 20, 30, 40; T: 10, 20, 30; Q: 10, 20, 30; V: 10, 20, 30, 40. The representation rules include characteristic codes, classification codes, group codes, and sub-group codes.

The main components of carbides used in wear-resistant parts are based on WC, with Co (or Co+Ni) as a binder, and the addition of trace elements for carbides or coated alloys. The identification of carbide?grades for wear-resistant parts primarily involves testing various indicators such as element composition, Rockwell hardness, Vickers hardness, flexural strength, and metallographic structure (porosity, non-combined carbon, macroscopic pores).

Schreibe einen Kommentar

Deine E-Mail-Adresse wird nicht ver?ffentlicht. Erforderliche Felder sind mit * markiert.

又大黄又硬又爽免费视频| 中文字幕不卡一区二区免| 国产福利一区二区精品秒拍| 五月天亚洲激情综合av| 亚洲美女后入在线播放| 日本成人精品一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区 韩国女主播| 国产熟女50岁一区二区| 被公侵犯人妻少妇一区二区三区| 免费国产香蕉视频在线观看| 偷窥国内肥臀老熟女视频| 久久免费国产视频| 精品无码国产一区二区三区麻豆| 操美女干逼调教捆绑视频| 无遮挡粉嫩久久久久久久| 午夜十八禁福利亚洲一区二区| 欧美精品日韩精品中文字幕| 美女玩奶子和鸡巴| 欧美日韩综合在线一区| 大鸡巴操小逼的视频| 挺进绝色邻居的紧窄小肉| 天天爽夜夜爽夜夜爽一区| 国产无码福利一区| 猛插女人小穴视频| 玩弄邻居少妇呻吟11p| 欧美伦禁片在线播放| 国产 自拍 欧美 在线| 藏经阁91福利私人试看| 搬开女人下面使劲插视频| 影音先锋天堂网亚洲无码| 精品免费在线观看等| 日韩视频无码日韩视频又2020| 夜色成人免费观看| 波多野吉衣一区在线观看| 2021国产一区二区岛国| 白丝袜子宫啊啊啊不要了| 日本不卡免费一区二区视频| 亚洲欧美国产原创一区二区三区| 国产妇女乱一性一交| 欧美尤物操逼毛茸茸真爽| 色男人天堂亚洲男人天堂|